At pre-COP in Brazil, climate finance roadmap to $1.3 trillion remains hazy

Ahead of COP30, Azerbaijan and Brazil provide scant details about a keenly awaited report on how to scale up finance for developing countries 
Ahead of COP30, Azerbaijan and Brazil provide scant details about a keenly awaited report on how to scale up climate finance
Delegates attend the official pre-COP opening ceremony in Brasília on October 13, 2025 (Photo: Rafa Neddermeyer/COP30 Brasil Amazônia/PR)

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