Why the ICJ’s advisory opinion on climate change took a backseat at COP30  

Vulnerable nations see the top court’s opinion as a route to reparations but high-emitting countries reject any legal liabilities over their role in the climate crisis
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivers its advisory opinion on the Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change, on Wednesday 23 July 2025, at the Peace Palace in The Hague
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivers its advisory opinion on the Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change, on Wednesday 23 July 2025, at the Peace Palace in The Hague, the seat of the Court. Wednesday 23 July 2025 (Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved)

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